{"version": "https://jsonfeed.org/version/1.1", "title": "Astronomy Picture of the Day [ko]", "feed_url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/", "home_page_url": "56", "description": "Astronomy Picture of the Day", "icon": null, "favicon": null, "authors": [{"name": "Unknown", "url": null, "avatar": null}], "language": "en", "expired": null, "hub": null, "items": [{"id": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260628.html", "url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260628.html", "external_url": null, "title": "AR 4478: Giant Sunspot Group", "content_text": "", "content_html": "<img alt=\"The Sun is pictured in yellow with surface structure.\nIn the middle of the frame are many circuitous dark spots.\nThe edge of the Sun is visible at the top of the image. \nPlease see the explanation for more detailed information.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/AR4478_vidal_960.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \nRight now, one of the largest sunspot groups in recent history is crossing the Sun. \n\n<a href=\"https://www.spaceweatherlive.com/en/solar-activity/region/14478.html\">Active Region 4478</a> is not only big -- it's violent, showing tangled magnetic fields capable of throwing off huge clouds of particles into the\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/\">Solar System</a>. \n\nSome of these <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_mass_ejection\">CME</a>s might impact the Earth. \n\nAt the extreme, these \n<a href=\"https://www.spaceweather.gov/news/large-sunspot-group-rotate-earth-view-24-june\">solar storm</a>s could cause some \n<a href=\"https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5214/\">Earth-orbiting satellites to malfunction</a>, \nthe <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/atmosphere/en/\">Earth's atmosphere</a> to slightly distort, and <a href=\"https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/images/u33/finalBoulderPresentation042611%20%281%29.pdf\">electrical power grids to surge</a>. \n\nWhen impacting \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-atmosphere/earths-atmosphere-a-multi-layered-cake/\">Earth's upper atmosphere</a>, \nthese particles can produce \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap230122.html\">beautiful auroras</a>.\n\nPictured here, \n<a href=\"https://spaceweathergallery2.com/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=234253\">AR 4478</a> and its dark \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunspot\">sunspot</a>s \nwere captured in visible light a few days ago from \n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/FGRvP8eoPdw\">Barcelona</a>, \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain\">Spain</a>.  \n\nAlmost as large as \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap240513.html\">AR 3664</a> was in 2024, the \n<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DaDSAjilnC5/\">AR 4478 sunspot group</a> is so big that it is \n<a href=\"https://people.com/thmb/kiAUaJce7MqVr5XwZFuOA3S10MU=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():focal(999x0:1001x2):format(webp)/dog-eclipse-2000-ef0176770ff64e6b913f2af6e8273a24.jpg\">visible just with glasses</a> specially designed to view \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/future-eclipses/eclipse-2024/\">solar eclipse</a>s. \n\nThis week, \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap040808.html\">skygazing enthusiasts</a> all over the globe will not only be tracking AR 4478 during the day -- but keenly watching night skies for its \n<a href=\"https://www.spaceweather.gov/communities/aurora-dashboard-experimental\">corresponding bright auroras</a>.", "summary": "<img alt=\"The Sun is pictured in yellow with surface structure.\nIn the middle of the frame are many circuitous dark spots.\nThe edge of the Sun is visible at the top of the image. \nPlease see the explanation for more detailed information.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/AR4478_vidal_960.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \nRight now, one of the largest sunspot groups in recent history is crossing the Sun. \n\n<a href=\"https://www.spaceweatherlive.com/en/solar-activity/region/14478.html\">Active Region 4478</a> is not only big -- it's violent, showing tangled magnetic fields capable of throwing off huge clouds of particles into the\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/\">Solar System</a>. \n\nSome of these <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronal_mass_ejection\">CME</a>s might impact the Earth. \n\nAt the extreme, these \n<a href=\"https://www.spaceweather.gov/news/large-sunspot-group-rotate-earth-view-24-june\">solar storm</a>s could cause some \n<a href=\"https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5214/\">Earth-orbiting satellites to malfunction</a>, \nthe <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/atmosphere/en/\">Earth's atmosphere</a> to slightly distort, and <a href=\"https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/sites/default/files/images/u33/finalBoulderPresentation042611%20%281%29.pdf\">electrical power grids to surge</a>. \n\nWhen impacting \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/earth-atmosphere/earths-atmosphere-a-multi-layered-cake/\">Earth's upper atmosphere</a>, \nthese particles can produce \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap230122.html\">beautiful auroras</a>.\n\nPictured here, \n<a href=\"https://spaceweathergallery2.com/indiv_upload.php?upload_id=234253\">AR 4478</a> and its dark \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunspot\">sunspot</a>s \nwere captured in visible light a few days ago from \n<a href=\"https://youtu.be/FGRvP8eoPdw\">Barcelona</a>, \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain\">Spain</a>.  \n\nAlmost as large as \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap240513.html\">AR 3664</a> was in 2024, the \n<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DaDSAjilnC5/\">AR 4478 sunspot group</a> is so big that it is \n<a href=\"https://people.com/thmb/kiAUaJce7MqVr5XwZFuOA3S10MU=/750x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():focal(999x0:1001x2):format(webp)/dog-eclipse-2000-ef0176770ff64e6b913f2af6e8273a24.jpg\">visible just with glasses</a> specially designed to view \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/future-eclipses/eclipse-2024/\">solar eclipse</a>s. \n\nThis week, \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap040808.html\">skygazing enthusiasts</a> all over the globe will not only be tracking AR 4478 during the day -- but keenly watching night skies for its \n<a href=\"https://www.spaceweather.gov/communities/aurora-dashboard-experimental\">corresponding bright auroras</a>.", "image": null, "banner_image": null, "date_published": "2026-06-28T03:00:00Z", "date_modified": "2026-06-28T03:00:00Z", "authors": ["Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)"], "tags": [], "language": null, "attachments": ["\n                            {\"url\": string, \n                            'mime_type': string, \n                            'title': strinrg,\n                            'size_in_bytes': int,\n                            'duration_in_seconds': int\n                            "]}, {"id": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260627.html", "url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260627.html", "external_url": null, "title": "Mars Marathon by Perseverance", "content_text": "", "content_html": "<img alt=\"See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download\nthe highest resolution version available.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/PIA26726_figA1024c.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/photojournal/nasas-hirise-captures-perseverance-marking-a-milestone-on-mars/\">In this recent HiRISE</a>\nview from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter,\nthe little green dot indicated on the surface of the big Red Planet is the\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/\">Perseverance</a>\nMars rover.\n\nRecorded on June 13, the car-sized, six-wheeled robot was imaged\na day before completing a Martian marathon,\ntraveling a total distance of 26.218 miles\n(<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon#IAAF_and_world_records\">42.195 kilometers</a>)\nsince it began exploring the surface of Mars.\n\nThat equivalent marathon distance was achieved by Perseverance on its\nmission sol (Martian day) 1,890, after about 5 Earth years\nand 4 Earth months of driving.\n\nPerseverance is continuing <a href=\"https://apod.com/ap250928.html\">to hunt</a>\nfor biosignatures.\n\nIn the HiRISE image, the Mars rover's tracks\ncan be seen leading to\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/location-map/\">its location</a>\nin an area west of its\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap210227.htm\">landing site</a> in Jezero crater near an\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/resource/perseverance-explores-the-jezero-crater-delta/\">ancient river delta</a>.", "summary": "<img alt=\"See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download\nthe highest resolution version available.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/PIA26726_figA1024c.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \n\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/photojournal/nasas-hirise-captures-perseverance-marking-a-milestone-on-mars/\">In this recent HiRISE</a>\nview from the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter,\nthe little green dot indicated on the surface of the big Red Planet is the\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/\">Perseverance</a>\nMars rover.\n\nRecorded on June 13, the car-sized, six-wheeled robot was imaged\na day before completing a Martian marathon,\ntraveling a total distance of 26.218 miles\n(<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon#IAAF_and_world_records\">42.195 kilometers</a>)\nsince it began exploring the surface of Mars.\n\nThat equivalent marathon distance was achieved by Perseverance on its\nmission sol (Martian day) 1,890, after about 5 Earth years\nand 4 Earth months of driving.\n\nPerseverance is continuing <a href=\"https://apod.com/ap250928.html\">to hunt</a>\nfor biosignatures.\n\nIn the HiRISE image, the Mars rover's tracks\ncan be seen leading to\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/mars-2020-perseverance/location-map/\">its location</a>\nin an area west of its\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap210227.htm\">landing site</a> in Jezero crater near an\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/resource/perseverance-explores-the-jezero-crater-delta/\">ancient river delta</a>.", "image": null, "banner_image": null, "date_published": "2026-06-27T03:00:00Z", "date_modified": "2026-06-27T03:00:00Z", "authors": ["Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)"], "tags": [], "language": null, "attachments": ["\n                            {\"url\": string, \n                            'mime_type': string, \n                            'title': strinrg,\n                            'size_in_bytes': int,\n                            'duration_in_seconds': int\n                            "]}, {"id": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260626.html", "url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260626.html", "external_url": null, "title": "Milky Way Urban Style", "content_text": "", "content_html": "<img alt=\"See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download\nthe highest resolution version available.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/MilkyWaySeoulShingooLee800.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \n\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap130411.html\">In a cosmic vista</a> you can never see, the\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/milky-way/\">Milky Way</a>\narcs through the night above Seoul, South Korea.\n\nRemarkably, this\n<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/leeshingoo/reel/DZhBG_nv03_/\">urban night skyscape</a>\nreveals our galaxy's faintly luminous\ncentral region and dark obscuring dust clouds in spite of the\n<a href=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Seoul_%28175734251%29.jpeg\">brilliant city lights</a>.\n\nTo overcome the extreme\n<a href=\"https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/dashboard/data-catalog/nighttime-lights-SE\">light pollution</a>\nof the metropolitan area and record faint cosmic details,\nan infrared filter was used to capture the night scene in a single exposure.\n\nWhile the filter transmits predominately infrared light,\nit still passes some\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap110716.html\">visible light</a>\nto give the scene a natural appearance.\n\nThe view is from Seoul's Ttukseom Hangang Park,\nwith the Han River and a well lit railway bridge across the foreground.\n\nThe 123 story Lotte World Tower looms in the distance,\nthe tallest building in South Korea.", "summary": "<img alt=\"See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download\nthe highest resolution version available.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/MilkyWaySeoulShingooLee800.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \n\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap130411.html\">In a cosmic vista</a> you can never see, the\n<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/universe/galaxies/milky-way/\">Milky Way</a>\narcs through the night above Seoul, South Korea.\n\nRemarkably, this\n<a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/leeshingoo/reel/DZhBG_nv03_/\">urban night skyscape</a>\nreveals our galaxy's faintly luminous\ncentral region and dark obscuring dust clouds in spite of the\n<a href=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Seoul_%28175734251%29.jpeg\">brilliant city lights</a>.\n\nTo overcome the extreme\n<a href=\"https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/dashboard/data-catalog/nighttime-lights-SE\">light pollution</a>\nof the metropolitan area and record faint cosmic details,\nan infrared filter was used to capture the night scene in a single exposure.\n\nWhile the filter transmits predominately infrared light,\nit still passes some\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap110716.html\">visible light</a>\nto give the scene a natural appearance.\n\nThe view is from Seoul's Ttukseom Hangang Park,\nwith the Han River and a well lit railway bridge across the foreground.\n\nThe 123 story Lotte World Tower looms in the distance,\nthe tallest building in South Korea.", "image": null, "banner_image": null, "date_published": "2026-06-26T03:00:00Z", "date_modified": "2026-06-26T03:00:00Z", "authors": ["Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)"], "tags": [], "language": null, "attachments": ["\n                            {\"url\": string, \n                            'mime_type': string, \n                            'title': strinrg,\n                            'size_in_bytes': int,\n                            'duration_in_seconds': int\n                            "]}, {"id": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260625.html", "url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260625.html", "external_url": null, "title": "Anticrepuscular Rays over Sicily", "content_text": "", "content_html": "<img alt=\"A landscape with an open horizon shows\n\t    sunset color and coverging rays of light.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/crepuscular2_1024.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b>\n\n    The <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/sun/\">Sun</a> has just set... in the opposite side of the sky.\n\n    Pictured <a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DZxl4R-gi73/?img_index=1\">here</a> are <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticrepuscular_rays\">anticrepuscular rays</a> apparently converging in the east in this image of the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Sicily\">limestone plateau</a> in the heart of the <a href=\"https://www.italia.it/en/sicily/hyblaean-mountains\">Hyblaean Mountains</a> of southeastern <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicily\">Sicily</a>, in Italy.\n\n    How were these anticrepuscular rays formed, if the Sun <a href=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1598398386929-4d5370672e9f\">wasn't there</a>?\n\n    After the Sun set (in the west, as usual) its light still illuminated a <a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DZxl4R-gi73/?img_index=2\">cloud</a> higher up in the sky.\n\n    Partially blocked by the cloud, the sunlight produced <a href=\"https://apod.com/ap200318.html\">patterns</a> of light and shadow, crossing the sky in parallel lines.\n\n    Perspective makes it look like they converge in the east, in the same way that <a href=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1588127727253-e5f2faf4f541\">train tracks</a> appear to meet in the distance.\n\n    This effect can also happen at <a href=\"https://apod.com/ap240921.html\">sunrise</a>, only the directions are exchanged.\n\n    In <a href=\"https://cloudappreciationsociety.org/cloud-library/anti-crepuscular-rays/\">rare</a> cases, both <a href=\"https://apod.com/ap100811.html\">crepuscular</a> and anticrepuscular rays can be seen <a href=\"https://earthsky.org/earth/how-to-see-anticrepuscular-rays/\">at the same time</a>.", "summary": "<img alt=\"A landscape with an open horizon shows\n\t    sunset color and coverging rays of light.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/crepuscular2_1024.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b>\n\n    The <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/sun/\">Sun</a> has just set... in the opposite side of the sky.\n\n    Pictured <a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DZxl4R-gi73/?img_index=1\">here</a> are <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anticrepuscular_rays\">anticrepuscular rays</a> apparently converging in the east in this image of the <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Sicily\">limestone plateau</a> in the heart of the <a href=\"https://www.italia.it/en/sicily/hyblaean-mountains\">Hyblaean Mountains</a> of southeastern <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sicily\">Sicily</a>, in Italy.\n\n    How were these anticrepuscular rays formed, if the Sun <a href=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1598398386929-4d5370672e9f\">wasn't there</a>?\n\n    After the Sun set (in the west, as usual) its light still illuminated a <a href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DZxl4R-gi73/?img_index=2\">cloud</a> higher up in the sky.\n\n    Partially blocked by the cloud, the sunlight produced <a href=\"https://apod.com/ap200318.html\">patterns</a> of light and shadow, crossing the sky in parallel lines.\n\n    Perspective makes it look like they converge in the east, in the same way that <a href=\"https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1588127727253-e5f2faf4f541\">train tracks</a> appear to meet in the distance.\n\n    This effect can also happen at <a href=\"https://apod.com/ap240921.html\">sunrise</a>, only the directions are exchanged.\n\n    In <a href=\"https://cloudappreciationsociety.org/cloud-library/anti-crepuscular-rays/\">rare</a> cases, both <a href=\"https://apod.com/ap100811.html\">crepuscular</a> and anticrepuscular rays can be seen <a href=\"https://earthsky.org/earth/how-to-see-anticrepuscular-rays/\">at the same time</a>.", "image": null, "banner_image": null, "date_published": "2026-06-25T03:00:00Z", "date_modified": "2026-06-25T03:00:00Z", "authors": ["Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)"], "tags": [], "language": null, "attachments": ["\n                            {\"url\": string, \n                            'mime_type': string, \n                            'title': strinrg,\n                            'size_in_bytes': int,\n                            'duration_in_seconds': int\n                            "]}, {"id": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260622.html", "url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260622.html", "external_url": null, "title": "M27: The Dumbbell Nebula", "content_text": "", "content_html": "<img alt=\"A starfield surrounds a large and colorful nebula.\nRed spokes poke out from the outside of the nebula in\nsome directions, while a blue haze appears in other\ndirections. The nebula center is multicolored. \nPlease see the explanation for more detailed information.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/M27_antonucci_960.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \nIs this what will become of our Sun? Quite possibly. \n\nThe first hint of our \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/sun/\">Sun</a>'s future \nwas discovered inadvertently in\n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1764\">1764</a>.\n\nAt that time,\n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier\">Charles Messier</a> was compiling a list\nof diffuse objects not to be confused with comets.\n\nThe 27th object on\n<a href=\"http://www.seasky.org/astronomy/astronomy-messier.html\">Messier's list</a>, now known as\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap080626.html\">M27</a> or the Dumbbell Nebula, is a\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/planetary_nebulae.html\">planetary nebula</a>,\none of the brightest\n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_nebula\">planetary nebula</a>s on the sky and visible with binoculars\ntoward the <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/constellations/en/\">constellation</a> of the Fox (<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpecula\">Vulpecula</a>).\n\nIt takes light about 1000 years to reach us from M27, \nfeatured here in colors enhanced by red for  \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-alpha\">hydrogen</a> \nand blue for \n<a href=\"https://periodic.lanl.gov/8.shtml\">oxygen</a>.\n\nWe now know that in about 6 billion years, \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap251207.html\">our Sun</a> will \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#After_core_hydrogen_exhaustion\">shed its outer gases</a> into a \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_nebula#Morphology\">planetary nebula</a> like M27, \nwhile its remaining center will become an \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/ems/11_xrays\">X-ray</a> hot \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap000910.html\">white dwarf</a> star. \n\nUnderstanding the physics and significance of\n<a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search?tquery=M27\">M27</a> was well beyond 18th century science, though.\n\nEven today, many things \n<a href=\"https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/70/ce/c3/70cec30919aefe50ada3bd8e0e6239e6.jpg\">remain mysterious</a> about\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap230416.html\">planetary nebulas</a>, including <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_nebula#Current_issues_in_planetary_nebula_studies\">how</a> their \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap210425.html\">intricate</a> \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap200721.html\">shapes</a> are created.", "summary": "<img alt=\"A starfield surrounds a large and colorful nebula.\nRed spokes poke out from the outside of the nebula in\nsome directions, while a blue haze appears in other\ndirections. The nebula center is multicolored. \nPlease see the explanation for more detailed information.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/M27_antonucci_960.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \nIs this what will become of our Sun? Quite possibly. \n\nThe first hint of our \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/sun/\">Sun</a>'s future \nwas discovered inadvertently in\n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1764\">1764</a>.\n\nAt that time,\n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Messier\">Charles Messier</a> was compiling a list\nof diffuse objects not to be confused with comets.\n\nThe 27th object on\n<a href=\"http://www.seasky.org/astronomy/astronomy-messier.html\">Messier's list</a>, now known as\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap080626.html\">M27</a> or the Dumbbell Nebula, is a\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/planetary_nebulae.html\">planetary nebula</a>,\none of the brightest\n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_nebula\">planetary nebula</a>s on the sky and visible with binoculars\ntoward the <a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/constellations/en/\">constellation</a> of the Fox (<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulpecula\">Vulpecula</a>).\n\nIt takes light about 1000 years to reach us from M27, \nfeatured here in colors enhanced by red for  \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-alpha\">hydrogen</a> \nand blue for \n<a href=\"https://periodic.lanl.gov/8.shtml\">oxygen</a>.\n\nWe now know that in about 6 billion years, \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap251207.html\">our Sun</a> will \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun#After_core_hydrogen_exhaustion\">shed its outer gases</a> into a \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_nebula#Morphology\">planetary nebula</a> like M27, \nwhile its remaining center will become an \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/ems/11_xrays\">X-ray</a> hot \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap000910.html\">white dwarf</a> star. \n\nUnderstanding the physics and significance of\n<a href=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search?tquery=M27\">M27</a> was well beyond 18th century science, though.\n\nEven today, many things \n<a href=\"https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/70/ce/c3/70cec30919aefe50ada3bd8e0e6239e6.jpg\">remain mysterious</a> about\n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap230416.html\">planetary nebulas</a>, including <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_nebula#Current_issues_in_planetary_nebula_studies\">how</a> their \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap210425.html\">intricate</a> \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap200721.html\">shapes</a> are created.", "image": null, "banner_image": null, "date_published": "2026-06-22T03:00:00Z", "date_modified": "2026-06-22T03:00:00Z", "authors": ["Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)"], "tags": [], "language": null, "attachments": ["\n                            {\"url\": string, \n                            'mime_type': string, \n                            'title': strinrg,\n                            'size_in_bytes': int,\n                            'duration_in_seconds': int\n                            "]}, {"id": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260621.html", "url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260621.html", "external_url": null, "title": "Keogram: The Sky in 2025", "content_text": "", "content_html": "<img alt=\"An image of the sky over the Netherlands\ntaken every 15 seconds during 2025. Visible are night, day,\nsolstices, equinoxes, moonglow, the blue hour, and more.\nPlease see the explanation for more detailed information.\" name=\"imagename1\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/Keogram2025_Bassa_960.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \nWhat if you could see the entire sky -- all at once -- for an entire year?\n\nThat, very nearly, is what is pictured here. \n\nEvery 15 seconds during 2025, an \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap011119.html\">all-sky camera</a> took an image of the sky over the \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands\">Netherlands</a>.\n\nCentral \n<a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Keogram_explainer.gif\">columns</a> from these images were then aligned \nand combined to create the featured\n<a href=\"https://victoriaweather.ca/keogram.php#:~:text=What%20is%20a%20keogram\">keogram</a>, with January at the top, \nDecember at the bottom, \nand the middle of the night \nrunning vertically just left of center.\n\n<a href=\"https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-000064777927-e3ahj5-t500x500.jpg\">What do we see?</a> \n\nMost obviously, the daytime \n<a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/blue-sky/en/\">sky is mostly blue</a>, while the nighttime sky is mostly black. \n\nThe twelve \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap220301.html\">light bands</a> \ncrossing the night sky are caused by the \n<a href=\"https://theskylive.com/how-bright-is-moon\">glow</a> of the \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/moon/\">Moon</a>.\n\nThe thinnest \n<a href=\"https://www.astron.nl/~bassa/keogram/\">part</a>\nof the black hourglass shape occurs during the summer \n<a href=\"https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14366/\">solstice</a>, like \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_solstice\">today</a>, \nwhen days are the longest, while the thickest part occurs at the winter \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap210620.html\">solstice</a>.\n\nEquinoxes can also be located in the keogram, for example \nthe northern-spring \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap220320.html\">equinox</a> from one year ago is about \nthree-quarters of the way up.", "summary": "<img alt=\"An image of the sky over the Netherlands\ntaken every 15 seconds during 2025. Visible are night, day,\nsolstices, equinoxes, moonglow, the blue hour, and more.\nPlease see the explanation for more detailed information.\" name=\"imagename1\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/Keogram2025_Bassa_960.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \nWhat if you could see the entire sky -- all at once -- for an entire year?\n\nThat, very nearly, is what is pictured here. \n\nEvery 15 seconds during 2025, an \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap011119.html\">all-sky camera</a> took an image of the sky over the \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands\">Netherlands</a>.\n\nCentral \n<a href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Keogram_explainer.gif\">columns</a> from these images were then aligned \nand combined to create the featured\n<a href=\"https://victoriaweather.ca/keogram.php#:~:text=What%20is%20a%20keogram\">keogram</a>, with January at the top, \nDecember at the bottom, \nand the middle of the night \nrunning vertically just left of center.\n\n<a href=\"https://i1.sndcdn.com/artworks-000064777927-e3ahj5-t500x500.jpg\">What do we see?</a> \n\nMost obviously, the daytime \n<a href=\"https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/blue-sky/en/\">sky is mostly blue</a>, while the nighttime sky is mostly black. \n\nThe twelve \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap220301.html\">light bands</a> \ncrossing the night sky are caused by the \n<a href=\"https://theskylive.com/how-bright-is-moon\">glow</a> of the \n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/moon/\">Moon</a>.\n\nThe thinnest \n<a href=\"https://www.astron.nl/~bassa/keogram/\">part</a>\nof the black hourglass shape occurs during the summer \n<a href=\"https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14366/\">solstice</a>, like \n<a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_solstice\">today</a>, \nwhen days are the longest, while the thickest part occurs at the winter \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap210620.html\">solstice</a>.\n\nEquinoxes can also be located in the keogram, for example \nthe northern-spring \n<a href=\"https://apod.com/ap220320.html\">equinox</a> from one year ago is about \nthree-quarters of the way up.", "image": null, "banner_image": null, "date_published": "2026-06-21T03:00:00Z", "date_modified": "2026-06-21T03:00:00Z", "authors": ["Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)"], "tags": [], "language": null, "attachments": ["\n                            {\"url\": string, \n                            'mime_type': string, \n                            'title': strinrg,\n                            'size_in_bytes': int,\n                            'duration_in_seconds': int\n                            "]}, {"id": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260620.html", "url": "https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap260620.html", "external_url": null, "title": "Daytime Moon Meets Evening Star", "content_text": "", "content_html": "<img alt=\"See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download\nthe highest resolution version available.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/Venus_Moon_2026_06_17_1024.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \n\nVenus is now appearing on\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/whats-up-june-2026-skywatching-tips-from-nasa/\">the celestial stage</a>\nas Earth's brilliant evening star, performing with\nthe Moon, other wandering planets, and bright stars\nin western skies.\n\n<a href=\"https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/visible-planets-tonight-mars-jupiter-venus-saturn-mercury/\">For evening sky gazers</a>\non June 17, the celestial beacon rose after sunset close by\na young, slender, crescent Moon.\n\n<a href=\"https://in-the-sky.org/news.php?id=20260617_16_100\">But from some locations</a> the Moon could be seen to occult or pass in\nfront of Venus.\n\nAnd from a backyard observatory in\nsouthern British Columbia, Canada, the\nlunar occultation was played out in daylight.\n\nThis stunning telescopic snapshot captured\n<a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/debraceravolo?i=geo4yx\">a scene in dramatically cloudy skies</a>,\nfollowing Venus' hour long disappearance,\nas the evening star emerged beyond the bright lunar limb.", "summary": "<img alt=\"See Explanation.  Clicking on the picture will download\nthe highest resolution version available.\" src=\"https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2606/Venus_Moon_2026_06_17_1024.jpg\" /><br /><b> Explanation: </b> \n\nVenus is now appearing on\n<a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/solar-system/whats-up-june-2026-skywatching-tips-from-nasa/\">the celestial stage</a>\nas Earth's brilliant evening star, performing with\nthe Moon, other wandering planets, and bright stars\nin western skies.\n\n<a href=\"https://earthsky.org/astronomy-essentials/visible-planets-tonight-mars-jupiter-venus-saturn-mercury/\">For evening sky gazers</a>\non June 17, the celestial beacon rose after sunset close by\na young, slender, crescent Moon.\n\n<a href=\"https://in-the-sky.org/news.php?id=20260617_16_100\">But from some locations</a> the Moon could be seen to occult or pass in\nfront of Venus.\n\nAnd from a backyard observatory in\nsouthern British Columbia, Canada, the\nlunar occultation was played out in daylight.\n\nThis stunning telescopic snapshot captured\n<a href=\"https://app.astrobin.com/u/debraceravolo?i=geo4yx\">a scene in dramatically cloudy skies</a>,\nfollowing Venus' hour long disappearance,\nas the evening star emerged beyond the bright lunar limb.", "image": null, "banner_image": null, "date_published": "2026-06-20T03:00:00Z", "date_modified": "2026-06-20T03:00:00Z", "authors": ["Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)"], "tags": [], "language": null, "attachments": ["\n                            {\"url\": string, \n                            'mime_type': string, \n                            'title': strinrg,\n                            'size_in_bytes': int,\n                            'duration_in_seconds': int\n                            "]}]}